In this review, we will be comparing Alpha T20 and A180, two Passive Floor-standing speakers from PSB and JBL.
Let's have a brief look at the main features
of PSB Alpha T20 and JBL Stage A180 first before getting into our more
detailed comparison.
| Key Specs | PSB Alpha T20 | JBL Stage A180 |
|---|
| Brand | PSB
Canada · founded 1972 | JBL
United States · founded 1946 |
|---|
| Design | 2-way | 2-way |
|---|
| Tweeter | 0.75" Dome | 1" HDI (High Definition Imaging) waveguide |
|---|
| Woofer | 2 x 5.25" Polypropylene | 2 x 6.5" Polycellulose |
|---|
| Frequency response | 36-21k Hz | 40-40k Hz |
|---|
| Sensitivity | 90 dB | 90 dB |
|---|
| Impedance | 8 ohms | 6 ohms |
|---|
| Power range | 15-120 watts | 20-225 watts |
|---|
| Weight | 11.89kg / 26.2lbs | 17.29kg / 38lbs |
|---|
| Dimensions (H x W x D) | 34-3/16" x 8-5/16" x 9-13/16"
869.0 x 212.0 x 250.0mm | 41-1/8" x 12" x 14-1/2"
1045.0 x 305.0 x 369.0mm |
|---|
What size room are the PSB Alpha T20 and JBL Stage A180 speakers good for?
The size of the room in which you are planning to use these loudspeakers is an important decision
factor. Here we have compared their suitability to various sizes of environments considering their size
and max power parameters:
| Listening Environment* |
PSB Alpha T20 |
JBL Stage A180 |
| Near-field |
Bad |
Bad |
| Small Room |
Poor |
Poor |
| Mid-size Room |
Good |
Average |
| Large Room |
Good |
Good |
| Very Large Room |
Poor |
Average |
(* Approximate Room sizes: Small < 100sq. ft / 9 m2,
Mid-size: 100-220 sq. ft / 9-20 m2, Large 220-400 sq. ft / 20-36 m2, Very Large: >
400 sq. ft / 36 m2.
Average Floor Height: 9" / 2.7m. Typical room sizes differ from country to country, and the actual
listening experience changes depending on floor height, room shape, surface materials, listening
position, speaker locations, etc.)
The sections below take each area in turn: drivers, frequency response, physical size and what you get in the box.
Drivers
Both Alpha T20 and A180 are 2-way speakers.
PSB Alpha T20JBL Stage A180
TweeterWoofer
Front view, drawn to scale - cabinets and drivers share one scale, so sizes are directly comparable. Hover a driver for its size.
| Driver |
PSB Alpha T20 |
JBL Stage A180 |
|
Driver Setup
|
2-way
|
2-way
|
|
Tweeter
|
0.75-inch
|
1-inch
|
|
Midrange
|
- |
- |
|
Woofer
|
2 x 5.25-inch
|
2 x 6.5-inch
|
Alpha T20 features a 0.75" anodized aluminum with front waveguide Dome Tweeter and 2 x 5.25" Polypropylene Woofer with a Crossover frequency at 2500Hz. On the other hand, the A180 features a 1" aluminum HDI (High Definition Imaging) waveguide Tweeter and 2 x 6.5" Polycellulose Woofer.
Frequency Response
Alpha T20 has a frequency range of 36-21k Hz whereas A180 has a frequency range of 40-40k Hz. With a minimum frequency of 36Hz, the Alpha T20 can go slightly deeper then the A180's min frequency of 40Hz.
The graph below depicts how these two speakers compare with the max, min and average Low Frequency values of other speakers in the Floor-standing class in our database.
Low Frequency
Floor-standing Speakers
Neither pair reaches down to 20Hz, the usual definition of full-range, which is normal for speakers of this size. If you want the bottom octave for movies or bass-heavy music, add a subwoofer to whichever you choose. Visit our Powered Subwoofers section to find out more about the available options.
Impedance and Sensitivity
Alpha T20 is a 8 ohms speaker compared to the A180 which has a nominal impedance of 6 ohms.
On the other hand, they have the same sensitivity of 90 dBdB.
Sensitivity
Floor-standing Speakers
Power Range
Power
range is the range of input power in watts RMS that a loudspeaker is designed to handle. Staying
within that range gives nominal performance; driving the speaker beyond its maximum wattage can damage it.
A180 can handle a max power of 225 watts RMS, whereas Alpha T20 has a max power handling value of 120 watts RMS, 105 watts less than the A180.
Note that higher power handling does not make a speaker louder: that depends mainly on
sensitivity and impedance. The calculator below shows how loud each of these actually plays
on a real amplifier.
Which plays louder on your amplifier?
Starting with a popular amplifier - change it to the one you own, or any you are
considering, and watch both numbers move.
Input Type and Bi-Amping / Bi-Wiring
Both Alpha T20 and A180 features dual binding post speaker terminals for bi-amping or bi-wiring.
PSB Alpha T20's 5-Way post terminals allows Bi-amping or bi-wiring
Physical Specs
The size of a speaker can sometimes be an important decision factor due to space constraints or in some cases purely for esthetic reasons. In this section, we are going to compare PSB Alpha T20's and JBL Stage A180's external dimensions. PSB Alpha T20 has external dimensions of 869.0 x 212.0 x 250.0mm (34-3/16 x 8-5/16 x 9-13/16inch) whereas JBL Stage A180 has external dimensions of 1045.0 x 305.0 x 369.0mm (41-1/8 x 12 x 14-1/2inch).
JBL Stage A180 is clearly the larger of the two speakers. Its body is 93mm wider, 176mm taller and 119mm deeper than PSB Alpha T20.
Below you can see the front view size comparison of PSB Alpha T20 and JBL Stage A180 in scale.
Comparison image of PSB Alpha T20 and JBL Stage A180 Size and External Dimensions
Base Surface Area Comparison
Base surface area of a loudspeaker may become a determining factor when the space in your room or desk is limited.
The base surface area of the PSB Alpha T20 is approximately 530.0cm2 / 82.2inch2 and base area of the JBL Stage A180 is approximately 1125.5cm2 / 174.5inch2. The Alpha T20 requires 53% less surface area than the A180 which gives it a small advantage on placement in tight spaces.
Weight Comparison The weight of a loudspeaker can become an important factor if you need to move and reposition the unit often. Weight of a speaker can also "sometimes" be an indicator of the rigidity of the enclosure and the quality of the internal components used. The PSB Alpha T20 weighs 11.89kg / 26.2lbs and the JBL Stage A180 weighs 17.29kg / 38lbs. This makes the A180 45% heavier than the Alpha T20.
Here is a comparison of how Alpha T20 and A180's weights compare with the average, max and min weights in Passive Floor-standing class.
Weight
All Floor-standing Speakers
What's in the Box of PSB Alpha T20?
Here are the items that are included inside the box of Alpha T20:
- 2 Floorstanding loudspeakers
- 2 Grilles
- 8 Rubber feet
- 8 Spike feet
- 8 Hex-nuts
- Quick Start Guide
- Warranty Card
What's in the Box of JBL Stage A180?
Here are the items that come with the A180:
- Floorstanding loudspeaker
- Grille
- 4 Outriggers
- 4 Rubber feet
- 4 Spikes
- 8 Screws
- 2 Terminal jumpers (pre-installed)
- Owners Manual
- Warranty Card
 Nominal Impedance |
8 ohms
vs
6 ohms
|
Less selective with amplifiers |
 Low Frequency Response |
36 Hz
vs
40 Hz
|
Generates deeper bass |
 Height |
869mm
vs
1045mm
|
Easier to fit in smaller spaces |
 Base Surface Area |
530cm2
vs
1125cm2
|
Takes less floor space |
 Price per pair* |
799USD
vs
800USD
|
costs less (*prices may change depending on the seller, location and time) |
 Max Input Power |
225 watts
vs
120 watts
|
Handle more power from your amplifier |
|
Woofer Size |
6.5 inches
vs
5.25 inches
|
Larger woofer |
 High Frequency Response |
40k Hz
vs
21k Hz
|
Generates higher frequency |
| General |
PSB Alpha T20 |
JBL Stage A180 |
| Brand |
PSB |
JBL |
| Speaker Type |
Floor-standing speaker |
Floor-standing speaker |
| Power Range |
15-120 watts |
20-225 watts |
| Sensitivity |
90 dB |
90 dB |
| Impedance |
8 ohms |
6 ohms |
| Frequency Response |
36-21k Hz |
40-40k Hz |
Drivers |
|
|
| Woofer Quantity |
2 |
2 |
| Woofer Size |
5.25" |
6.5" |
| Woofer Composition |
Polypropylene |
Polycellulose |
| Woofer Surround Material |
Rubber |
Rubber |
| Tweeter Size |
0.75" |
1" |
| Tweeter Type |
Dome |
HDI (High Definition Imaging) waveguide |
| Aimable Tweeter |
No |
No |
| Midrange Driver |
No |
No |
| Crossover Frequency |
2500Hz |
n/a |
| Firing Direction |
rear |
n/a |
Physical Specs |
|
|
| Height |
869.0mm (34.2") |
1045.0mm (41.1") |
| Width |
212.0mm (8.3") |
305.0mm (12") |
| Depth |
250.0mm (9.8") |
369.0mm (14.5") |
| Weight |
11.89kg (26.2lbs) |
17.29kg (38lbs) |
| Enclosure |
Bass Reflex |
Bass Reflex |
| Finish |
MDF, Wood-grain vinyl |
MDF, Vinyl |
| Available Colors |
Black |
Black |
| Grille |
Yes |
Yes |
| Moisture Resistancy |
No |
No |
Connections |
|
|
| Biamp Inputs |
Yes |
Yes |
Other |
|
|
| Parts Warranty |
5 Years |
5 Years |
| Labor Warranty |
5 Years |
5 Years |
No single best speaker here - they are built to different priorities, and the right one depends on your room, your amplifier and what you listen to.
| Area | Better | Why |
|---|
| Bass | A | PSB Alpha T20 digs deeper - 36Hz against 40Hz. A subwoofer would even that out. |
| Amplifier needs | evenly matched | Similar sensitivity (90dB vs 90dB) - both want much the same power. |
| Amplifier match | A | PSB Alpha T20 is the easier load at 8 ohms. |
| Headroom | B | JBL Stage A180 takes more power (225W vs 120W) - more in hand in a big room. |
| Size | depends | PSB Alpha T20 is easier to place; JBL Stage A180 is bigger, which usually goes with fuller bass. Your room decides. |
| Expandability | depends | PSB Alpha T20: bi-amping; JBL Stage A180: bi-amping. |
| Price | evenly matched | Much the same money ($799 vs $800 a pair). |
A PSB Alpha T20 B JBL Stage A180
depends neither is better in the abstract - it turns on your room, your system or how you will use them. Only specs published for both speakers are judged; anything missing on either side is left out rather than guessed.
Which should you choose?
PSB Alpha T20 has the edge on paper, though the margin is not large. The rows marked "depends" may matter more to you than the score does. Match it to your room: we rate PSB Alpha T20 the better fit for a mid-size room, and JBL Stage A180 for a very large room. In a large or open-plan room, JBL Stage A180 has the cabinet volume to fill it more easily; in a small room, near a wall or at desk distance, PSB Alpha T20 is the easier speaker to get right.
And remember what a spec sheet cannot show: how each looks in your room and whether the finish suits it, what dealer support and warranty are like where you live, and how they actually sound to you. If you can hear them first - ideally with your own music - that will tell you more than any number above.